9 Science-Backed Habits Happy 90-Year-Olds Swear By for Sharper Minds and Brighter Days

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“Gratitude is the healthiest of all the human emotions,” motivational speaker Zig Ziglar reminds us, and science is just beginning to catch up with the same idea. In a hectic anti-aging era, the good for wiser brain and happier heart may be in your back pocket already a no-cost, no-magic-bullet activity. That’s not where magic occurs. Instead, real magic is in unassuming evidence-based practices of individuals who live not to old age but instead well into their 90s and beyond. For the women and men aged 50+, and for the caregivers who help care for them, achieving healthy aging can feel daunting.

But the good news is: Experts and average nonagenarians agree: incorporating specific practices into your daily routine gratitude, exercise, connection, curiosity can be the key. A closer examination here of the fundamentals that propel 90-year-olds along, with their minds sharp, and actually happy, and the science behind the habits well worth adopting no matter what your age.

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1. Incorporate Daily Gratitude into Your Routine. It’s a Brain Booster

Gratitude is a buzzword to feel good about, but believe me, it is actually a marvelous tool for physical and mental health. When people say the words “thank you,” their brain receives a boost of dopamine and serotonin the stress-reducing, feel-good neurotransmitters. Gratitude practices even lower rates of inflammation, which are linked to chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes (gratitude practice linked with low rates of body inflammation). Keeping a gratitude journal or remembering three things one is grateful for daily has been found to increase resilience, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life in older adults. Personal anecdotes illustrate how even in loss or illness, gratitude can redirect attention away from what is being lost and towards what is important the generation of new happiness and meaning. And the magic part is: it’s a cheap, easy habit that almost anyone can learn.

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2. Stay Linked to Others, Friends Are A Lifesaver

Social relationships aren’t just nice to have they’re the key to successful aging. More highly connected elderly people are found to function better cognitively, less depressed, and even live longer (emotional support and mental stimulation from social relationships). Afternoon family phone call, block party class, or volunteer work is the common denominator among healthy 90-year-olds. Researchers found elderly individuals with high rates of membership in group activities complaining less and being better adept at memory and problem-solving. And numbers won’t even be needed at least acknowledging people who bring light to your day and assisting people in need can be a loop in the fight against loneliness. Following one writer, “Ongoing participation in life-long learning has a positive effect on the psychological health of older adults, especially for those who can be described as ‘vulnerable.'”

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3. Keep Moving Exercise Feeds Body and Brain

Gardening or a brisk walk may be all it takes to become an aging success story. Exercise improves mood lift, enhances balance, and wards off chronic illness. But the bonus is this: exercise also ignites neuroplasticity The brain’s capacity to adapt or form new connections, vital for learning and memory, and physical exercise has been widely quoted as a non-surgical method of promoting neuroplasticity with age”. Exercise has, in research studies, been proven to elevate brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression, a protein that enables neurons to grow and survive. In life, exercisers of the elderly possess increased volumes of gray matter in areas of the brain utilized for decision-making and memory. The take-home? No marathons necessary just keep moving however you please, and your brain will thank you.

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4. Never Stop Learning. Curiosity Is Ageless

Laid to rest the idea that a person can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Ongoing learning is one of the strongest tools for a brilliant and resilient mind. Neurogenesis, or creating new brain cells, goes on well into very old age, as long as the brain is challenged with new experiences (neurogenesis goes on throughout life, so one can form new synapses based on what they had learned). It takes memory, problem solving, and ward off cognitive aging to master a musical instrument, learn a new language, even video games and crosswords. Cognitive processing speed training reduced risk of dementia later on, a 2016 study revealed. The good news: The return on investment isn’t limited to schooling arts and crafts lessons, workshops, and classes in continuing ed qualify, too. “Use it or lose it” is the mantra, and science has proved.

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5. Feed Your Brain. Your Gut and Brain Are Connected

What you feed your body isn’t merely outlining your midriff it’s affecting your mood, memory, and brain right now. Eat a diet of copious amounts of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and healthful oils (learn from the Mediterranean or original Japanese diets) and you will have fewer depressions and bouts of mental incapacitation (dieting traditionally will yield 25% to 35% less risk of depression). The gut-brain axis is real: balance in microbiome guarantees synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin that governs mood and sharpness of mind. Or, inflammatory diet foods high in added sugars and processed foods will heighten the inflammation and worsen mood disorder symptoms. Fuel brain power with colors, lean proteins, and fermented foods your body and brain will thank you.

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6. Create Habits of Peace of Mind

Habits aren’t just for children habits are a slippery magic trick to life made easier and less stressful at any age. Nine out of ten happy 90-year-olds attribute balance and capability to daily habits, like a morning walk, punctuality for doctor’s appointments, or putting the phone in one spot so that it is not a crazy race. Science accomplishes the same: routine consistency habituates us to stress, reinforces habits of goodness, and preserves mental energy for what counts. Small things like reminding them to take medication or eat can make life tolerable and manageable. One nonagenarian explains it in the following words, “The more that I age, the more that I try to keep things simple, and I have found that routine is very helpful.”

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7. Have a Positive Attitude. It’s All About Attitude

Life is never predictable, no matter what age you are, but the best older adults all have one thing in common: they decide to live for today and look for silver linings. Studies have discovered that optimism is a prime predictor of better health, greater resilience, and even longer life. Rather than grumbling over milk spilt, or worrying about next time, awareness and appreciation can transform the ordinary into the sublime. As opines Dr. Katharine Esty, ageing expert and author, “Happiness doesn’t depend on avoiding setbacks, failures, losses and tragedies.” Anyone who lives to 80 or 90 will have endured them all. Happiness is, nevertheless, the product of attitude.

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8. Laugh Often, Joy Is Serious Medicine

Laughter is not merely a mood booster it’s an established formula for well-being. Researchers have discovered that laughter reduces stress hormones, increases immune systems, and even enhances pain tolerance. With elderly populations, activities such as sharing, such as taking outings to comedy clubs or playing board games, may cause laughter, promote bonding, and maintain spirits. Outside, in the world beyond, one group of 80- and 90-somethings in a nine-week comedy class polled discovered not only more laughter but more sense of belongingness and of togetherness. One remarked, “We laughed so hard and giggled throughout class.” I was swept with pure joy, knowing full well that I was amidst of great human comedy that is life itself.”

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9. Grieve and Grow: Emotional Health Is Key

Older is distinct, with its own sorrows, and grieving and nurturing back to health to ultimate well-being. Authorities contend that permitting yourself to feel and process your emotions by journaling, walking in the outdoors, or becoming part of a spiritual community can lead to balance and joy regained over time. Grieving is not a straight line, but healing and restoration of meaning takes place. As research illustrates, “When we give ourselves permission to fully experience our feelings, it helps us regain a sense of well-being and happiness in the long term.”

The 90-year-old good habits are not out there instead, they are within reach, evidence-based, and best of all, fun. By integrating gratitude, exercise, learning, social connection, and positive thinking into everyday life, anyone can unlock a brighter, sharper, and more vibrant tomorrow. Science doesn’t lie: it’s never too late to begin and every little bit counts. So go for it laugh a little louder, thank a little more often, and keep moving towards what excites you. Your future self will thank you.

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